Question 1
A penetration tester is engaged to perform a black-box assessment of a corporate network. The tester decides to follow the Penetration Testing Execution Standard (PTES) to ensure a structured approach. During the Intelligence Gathering phase, the tester is attempting to map the organization's business relationships and employee hierarchy without touching the target's infrastructure. Which phase of the PTES does this activity strictly fall under, and which tool is MOST appropriate for visualizing these relationships?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B
The Intelligence Gathering phase in PTES involves collecting as much information as possible about the target. Maltego is a premier tool for open-source intelligence (OSINT) and forensics that excels at visualizing relationships (links) between people, companies, domains, and internet infrastructure. BloodHound is for Active Directory trust mapping (internal), and Threat Modeling comes after intelligence gathering.