PRINCE2 Foundation Free Sample Questions

20 free sample questions209 in the full practice test

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PRF Sample Questions

  1. Question 1

    A small, internal IT project with a duration of six weeks is being initiated. The Project Manager suggests dispensing with management stages altogether to reduce administrative overhead. Which PRINCE2 principle is being violated by this approach?

    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: C

    The 'Manage by stages' principle requires that a PRINCE2 project is planned, monitored, and controlled on a stage-by-stage basis. Even for a short project, there must be at least two stages: the initiation stage and at least one management stage. This provides the Project Board with control points to assess viability. Tailoring would involve having very few, short stages, not eliminating them entirely.

  2. Question 2

    According to the 'People' element introduced in PRINCE2 7, what is a primary responsibility of the Project Manager regarding the project team?

    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: B

    The 'People' element in PRINCE2 7 emphasizes that successful projects are delivered by people, not just through processes. A key role of the Project Manager is to lead and support the team by creating a positive and collaborative culture, managing relationships, and ensuring effective communication.

  3. Question 3

    A project is underway to develop a new CRM system. The sales department (Senior User) is advocating for additional features, claiming they are essential. The finance department (providing funding) argues these features are 'gold plating' and will push the project over budget, threatening the Business Case. The conflict is causing delays and team morale is dropping.

    As the Project Manager, which course of action best aligns with PRINCE2 principles and practices?

    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: D

    This is the correct PRINCE2 approach. The conflict represents an 'issue', specifically a 'Request for Change'. The Project Manager should not make a unilateral decision. Instead, they must use the formal issue and change control procedure to assess the impact of the change on all project constraints and the Business Case. This provides the Project Board (Change Authority) with the necessary information to make an informed decision, thereby resolving the conflict through a defined process.

  4. Question 4

    Multiple answers

    A project's key technology becomes obsolete due to a sudden market innovation, rendering the expected benefits unachievable. However, the corporate sponsor insists the project must be completed for strategic reasons. Which TWO PRINCE2 principles are most directly in conflict in this situation? (Select TWO).

    Answer and explanation

    Correct answers: B, D

    The 'Continued business justification' principle is at risk because the original benefits are no longer achievable, making the Business Case invalid.

    The 'Define roles, responsibilities, and relationships' principle is also in conflict. The corporate sponsor is acting outside the defined governance structure by insisting the project continue without a valid Business Case, undermining the authority and responsibility of the Project Board to stop a non-viable project.

  5. Question 5

    What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes a PRINCE2 'product' from a simple 'deliverable' or 'task output'?

    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: C

    A PRINCE2 product (which can be a management or specialist product) is defined with a detailed Product Description. This description includes its purpose, composition, derivation, format, and, crucially, the quality criteria against which it will be assessed. A simple 'deliverable' may not have this level of formal definition and quality specification.

  6. Question 6

    A Project Manager diligently creates a Lessons Log during the project but fails to produce a Lessons Report at the end of each stage. What is the most likely negative consequence of this omission for the current project?

    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: C

    The 'Learn from experience' principle is a continual activity. While the Lessons Log captures lessons, the Lessons Report analyzes and summarizes them for review at key points, like the end of a stage. Failing to create and review this report means that lessons from one stage are not formally considered when planning the next, making it likely that mistakes will be repeated within the same project.

  7. Question 7

    True or False: In a PRINCE2 project, the Project Manager is solely responsible for all communication with every stakeholder.

    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: B

    False. While the Project Manager has a significant communication role, they are not solely responsible. The Communication Management Approach defines the communication needs of all stakeholders. Other roles, such as the Executive, Senior User, and Team Managers, also have specific communication responsibilities with different stakeholder groups.

  8. Question 8

    A consultant reviews a project's organization structure and notes that the individual in the Project Assurance role reports directly to the Project Manager. Which PRINCE2 principle is being violated?

    graph TD PB["Project Board"] --> PM["Project Manager"]; PM --> PA["Project Assurance"]; PM --> TM["Team Manager"];
    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: D

    This principle is violated. Project Assurance is the responsibility of the Project Board and must be independent of the Project Manager. This ensures objective monitoring and reporting on the project's performance. If Project Assurance reports to the Project Manager, this independence is lost, creating a conflict of interest.

  9. Question 9

    PRINCE2 7 introduced 'sustainability' as one of the seven aspects of project performance to be managed. What does this primarily refer to?

    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: C

    The sustainability performance target refers to the project's impact on environmental and social factors. PRINCE2 7 encourages projects to consider their wider footprint and to make decisions that are not only economically viable but also environmentally and socially responsible.

  10. Question 10

    A project team is experiencing frequent arguments and a lack of trust, which is impacting progress. According to the PRINCE2 7 'People' element, what is the most appropriate first step for the Project Manager?

    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: C

    The 'People' element emphasizes understanding individuals and how they work together. Before taking drastic action, the Project Manager should first seek to understand the root cause of the conflict by analyzing the team's dynamics, individual motivations, and communication styles. This understanding is crucial for effective leadership and conflict resolution.

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