Question 1
BeginnerEssential Security Principles · Define essential security principles
A Tier 1 SOC analyst at a regional financial institution is reviewing a security incident where a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack overwhelmed the customer-facing banking portal, rendering it inaccessible for four hours. No data was stolen or altered during the incident. Which core component of the CIA triad was primarily compromised in this scenario?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: D
Availability ensures that authorized users have reliable and timely access to systems, data, and resources when needed. A DDoS attack specifically targets the availability of a service by overwhelming it with traffic, preventing legitimate users from accessing the portal. Because no data was stolen (Confidentiality) or unauthorizedly modified (Integrity), Availability is the only component of the CIA triad compromised here.
