Cisco Certified Support Technician (CCST) Cybersecurity Free Sample Questions

Description

Covers essential security principles, TCP/IP protocol vulnerabilities, endpoint operating system security tools, vulnerability and risk management, and security incident handling.

12 free sample questions140 in the full practice test

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100-160 Sample Questions

  1. Question 1

    Beginner

    Essential Security Principles · Define essential security principles

    A Tier 1 SOC analyst at a regional financial institution is reviewing a security incident where a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack overwhelmed the customer-facing banking portal, rendering it inaccessible for four hours. No data was stolen or altered during the incident. Which core component of the CIA triad was primarily compromised in this scenario?

    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: D

    Availability ensures that authorized users have reliable and timely access to systems, data, and resources when needed. A DDoS attack specifically targets the availability of a service by overwhelming it with traffic, preventing legitimate users from accessing the portal. Because no data was stolen (Confidentiality) or unauthorizedly modified (Integrity), Availability is the only component of the CIA triad compromised here.

  2. Question 2

    Intermediate

    Essential Security Principles · Define essential security principles

    A cybersecurity intelligence report indicates that a highly sophisticated, well-funded group is attempting to steal proprietary aerospace blueprints from a defense contractor. The group uses custom-developed malware and maintains persistent, stealthy access over several months. Based on these characteristics, which type of threat actor is MOST likely responsible?

    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: D

    Nation-state actors are typically highly sophisticated, well-funded, and operate with the backing of a government. They often target intellectual property, military secrets, or critical infrastructure, utilizing Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) to maintain stealthy, long-term access. Hacktivists are driven by ideological motives, script kiddies lack sophistication, and insider threats originate from within the organization.

  3. Question 3

    IntermediateMultiple answers

    Essential Security Principles · Explain common threats and vulnerabilities

    During a security briefing, an IT support technician is asked to identify the defining characteristics of a botnet. Which TWO of the following attributes are essential components of a botnet architecture? (Select TWO)

    Answer and explanation

    Correct answers: B, C

    Botnets rely on a Command and Control (C2) infrastructure to send instructions to infected devices. They also consist of a network of compromised devices (zombies) that execute the attacker's commands, such as launching DDoS attacks or sending spam.

  4. Question 4

    Advanced

    Essential Security Principles · Explain common threats and vulnerabilities

    A physical security consultant is hired to test the defenses of a logistics company's main headquarters. The consultant arrives at the facility during the morning rush hour. Carrying two large boxes of donuts, the consultant approaches the secure entrance just as an employee swipes their RFID badge. The employee politely holds the door open, allowing the consultant to enter without badging in.

    Once inside, the consultant walks to an empty cubicle and leaves a USB flash drive labeled 'Q3 Executive Bonuses' on the desk. An hour later, an employee finds the drive, plugs it into their workstation, and unknowingly executes a hidden payload that establishes a reverse shell to the consultant's server.

    Which combination of attack vectors did the consultant successfully utilize in this scenario?

    flowchart TD A[Attacker arrives at HQ] --> B[Waits for employee to swipe badge] B --> C[Employee holds door open] C --> D[Attacker enters without badge] D --> E[Leaves labeled USB on desk] E --> F[Victim plugs in USB] F --> G[Payload executes]
    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: B

    Tailgating (or piggybacking) occurs when an unauthorized person follows an authorized person into a restricted area, often by exploiting common courtesy, such as holding a door. Baiting is a social engineering attack where an attacker leaves a physical device (like a USB drive) in a location where a victim is likely to find it, relying on curiosity to prompt the victim to plug it in.

  5. Question 5

    Beginner

    Essential Security Principles · Explain access management principles

    A systems administrator is explaining the AAA framework to a new help desk employee. The administrator notes that when a user attempts to access a network device, the system first verifies the user's identity, then determines what commands the user is allowed to execute, and finally logs the commands the user actually runs. Which component of AAA is responsible for determining what commands the user is allowed to execute?

    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: D

    In the AAA framework, Authorization is the process of determining what rights or privileges a user has after they have been successfully identified. Authentication verifies the identity (who the user is), Authorization determines permissions (what they can do), and Accounting tracks their actions (what they did).

  6. Question 6

    Beginner

    Essential Security Principles · Explain encryption methods and applications

    True or False: Hashing is a reversible cryptographic process that allows the original plaintext data to be recovered by applying the correct decryption key.

    Answer and explanation

    Correct answer: B

    Hashing is a one-way mathematical function designed to ensure data integrity. Unlike encryption, which is a two-way (reversible) process, a hash cannot be reversed or decrypted to reveal the original plaintext. It is primarily used to verify that data has not been altered.

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