1V0-71-21 Verified 2026 Edition

Certified Technical Associate - Application Modernization (VCTA-AM)Practice Test

Master the VMware Certified Technical Associate - Application Modernization (VCTA-AM) with the official PlanetCert Practice Test. Access real exam questions, professional-grade detailed explanations, and our advanced adaptive simulator. Pass your certification exam on the first attempt.

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Exam Information

Official specifications published by VMware

Exam Format

130 min
60
300
Associate

Registration

$125 USD
Pearson VUE or online proctoring
English
No waiting period for first retake, 14 days for subsequent retakes

Validity

3 years
Pass any current VCTA exam; Pass a higher-level VMware certification exam; Complete continuing education credits

1V0-71-21 Exam Topics and Domains

1V0-71-21 is organized into 6 weighted domains. Expect to work with Docker, containerd, CRI-O, Docker Hub, and more.

1

Architecture and Technologies

20%

Container Fundamentals

Containers vs Virtual MachinesContainer Purpose and Benefits
  • Describe difference between Containers and VMs
  • Describe the purpose of Containers
  • Explain benefits of Containers versus Virtual Machines

Kubernetes Architecture

Kubernetes Control PlaneKubernetes Worker Nodes
  • Understand the basic architecture of Kubernetes
  • Describe components of a Kubernetes worker node
  • Explain the relationship between Kubernetes and Containers
  • Describe role of Kubernetes control plane

Kubernetes Concepts

Declarative vs ImperativeKubernetes Objects
  • Understand declarative versus imperative design patterns
  • Describe the purpose of Ingress controllers
  • Describe the purpose of ConfigMaps
  • Describe the types of services
  • Understand interacting with Kubernetes
2

Products and Solutions

25%

VMware Tanzu Portfolio Overview

Tanzu Portfolio ComponentsTanzu Use Cases
  • Understand VMware Tanzu Portfolio
  • Describe use cases the Tanzu Portfolio solves
  • Identify products in the Tanzu portfolio
  • Describe the types of Tanzu Editions

Tanzu Kubernetes Grid

TKG ArchitectureTKG Operations
  • Understand enterprise-ready Kubernetes runtime
  • Describe streamlined operations across multi-cloud
  • Explain cluster management concepts

Tanzu Mission Control

Centralized Management
  • Describe centralized monitoring and management
  • Understand conformant Kubernetes cluster management

Tanzu Application Catalog

Application Packages
  • Understand customizable selection of open source software
  • Describe production-ready software packages

Tanzu Service Mesh

Service Mesh Capabilities
  • Describe ability to connect and protect microservices
  • Understand service mesh use cases
3

Planning and Designing

15%

Application Modernization Strategy

Modernization ApproachesMicroservices Architecture
  • Describe application modernization
  • Describe the importance of Microservices
  • Explain the need for app modernization

Deployment Strategies

Blue-Green DeploymentsProgressive Delivery
  • Understand blue-green deployment strategies
  • Explain zero-downtime deployments
  • Describe progressive delivery patterns
4

Installing, Configuring, and Setup

15%

Container Operations

Image BuildingImage Registry
  • Understand container image building commands
  • Describe image registry and functions
  • Explain container deployment processes

Kubernetes Networking

Antrea CNI
  • Understand Kubernetes networking solution based on Open vSwitch
  • Describe network policy implementation
5

Performance-tuning, Optimization, and Upgrades

10%

Observability and Monitoring

Observability vs Monitoring
  • Compare Observability with Monitoring
  • Understand monitoring implementation strategies

Event-Driven Architecture

Event Components
  • Describe event-driven architecture components
  • Explain benefits of event-driven systems
6

Troubleshooting and Repairing

15%

Kubernetes Troubleshooting

Pod TroubleshootingCluster Issues
  • Understand troubleshooting methods
  • Describe common Kubernetes issues
  • Explain resolution procedures

How do I earn this certification?

Passing 1V0-71-21 earns the VMware Certified Technical Associate - Application Modernization certification. It sits in the Application Modernization track.

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How to study for this exam?

The most effective way to prepare for 1V0-71-21 is by using the PlanetCert Simulator to practice questions and review detailed explanations.

What's changed on this exam?

Current Status
  • ACTIVE
  • Last content update: 2024-01-01
Updates
  • Tanzu Application Platform 1.7 New TAP features may appear in future exam updates • Release date: 2024-09-01
  • Tanzu Kubernetes Grid 2.5 Updated cluster management concepts relevant to exam • Release date: 2024-10-15
  • Tanzu Mission Control 2.4 Enhanced policy management features • Release date: 2024-08-01
  • Spring Boot 3.2 Application modernization patterns updated • Release date: 2024-11-01

Who should take this exam?

This exam is typically taken by IT professionals new to application modernization and Developers transitioning to cloud-native technologies.

  • 6+ months experience with Kubernetes
  • Basic understanding of containers and microservices
  • Familiarity with VMware Tanzu portfolio
  • Knowledge of application modernization concepts

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