Question 1
AdvancedCustomer Identification and Verification · Identify UBO and connected/third parties
A KYC analyst is reviewing the ownership structure of a new corporate client, 'Global Ventures Ltd.' The structure involves multiple layers of holding companies across three different jurisdictions. Layer 1 shows 'Holding A' owns 100% of the client. Layer 2 shows 'Holding B' owns 60% of 'Holding A'. Layer 3 reveals that a Trust established in a tax haven owns 100% of 'Holding B'. To comply with standard UBO identification procedures, which individual should the analyst primarily seek to identify?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A
In complex structures involving trusts, the Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) is not just the legal owner (the trustee) but also the settlor, the protector (if any), the beneficiaries, and any natural person exercising ultimate control over the trust. Identifying these individuals is crucial to understanding who ultimately controls or benefits from the corporate vehicle.
