A financial services company is converting their SAP ERP 6.0 EHP8 system, running on Oracle, to SAP S/4HANA 2023. The project team has chosen the Database Migration Option (DMO) with SUM. During the uptime phase, the SUM tool creates a shadow repository on the target HANA database and begins migrating data. What is the primary mechanism SUM uses to keep the target database synchronized with changes occurring in the source production system during this long uptime phase?