JN0-649 Verified 2026 Edition

Enterprise Routing and Switching, ProfessionalPractice Test

Master the Enterprise Routing and Switching, Professional with the official PlanetCert Practice Test. Access real exam questions, professional-grade detailed explanations, and our advanced adaptive simulator. Pass your certification exam on the first attempt.

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Exam Information

Official specifications published by Juniper

Exam Format

90 min
65
60-70% (estimated)%
Professional

Registration

$400 USD
Pearson VUE or online proctoring
English

Validity

3 years
Pass the current JNCIP-ENT exam before expiration; Pass any higher-level Juniper certification exam (JNCIE-ENT); Complete required Continuing Education credits through Juniper Learning Portal

JN0-649 Exam Topics and Domains

JN0-649 is organized into 8 weighted domains. Expect to work with Junos CLI, Junos BGP policies, Auto-RP, BGP confederations, and more.

1

Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs)

15%

IS-IS

IS-IS Concepts and OperationsIS-IS Configuration and Troubleshooting
  • Describe the concepts, operations, or functionality of IS-IS
  • Configure and troubleshoot IS-IS deployments
  • Monitor IS-IS operations

OSPF (OSPFv2 and OSPFv3)

OSPF Concepts and OperationsAdvanced OSPF FeaturesOSPF Troubleshooting and Monitoring
  • Describe the concepts, operations, or functionality of OSPFv2 and OSPFv3
  • Configure, troubleshoot, and monitor OSPF deployments
  • Implement OSPF routing policies

IGP Routing Policy

Routing Policy Implementation
  • Implement routing policies for IGP deployments
  • Configure route filtering and manipulation
  • Troubleshoot routing policy issues
2

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

20%

BGP Concepts and Operations

BGP FundamentalsBGP Route Selection
  • Describe BGP concepts, operations, and functionality
  • Explain BGP route selection mechanisms
  • Understand BGP next hop resolution procedures

BGP Attributes and Communities

BGP Path AttributesBGP Communities
  • Configure and manipulate BGP attributes
  • Implement BGP communities for route tagging
  • Use communities for traffic engineering

BGP Advanced Options

BGP Scaling and OptimizationBGP Load Balancing
  • Implement BGP scalability features
  • Configure BGP load balancing
  • Optimize BGP convergence

BGP NLRI Families

IPv4 and IPv6 BGP
  • Configure BGP for inet and inet6 NLRI families
  • Implement MP-BGP for multiple address families

BGP Routing Policy

BGP Policy Implementation
  • Implement BGP routing policies
  • Configure route filtering and manipulation
  • Troubleshoot BGP policy issues

BGP Configuration and Troubleshooting

BGP Monitoring and Troubleshooting
  • Monitor BGP operations effectively
  • Troubleshoot BGP neighbor relationships
  • Identify and resolve BGP routing issues
3

IP Multicast

15%

Multicast Fundamentals

Multicast ConceptsMulticast Models
  • Describe multicast addressing and traffic flow
  • Explain Any-Source Multicast versus Source-Specific Multicast
  • Understand multicast distribution models

IGMP and IGMP Snooping

IGMP ProtocolIGMP Snooping
  • Configure and troubleshoot IGMP
  • Implement IGMP snooping for Layer 2 optimization
  • Monitor IGMP operations

PIM Sparse-Mode

PIM-SM ConceptsPIM-SM Configuration
  • Describe PIM sparse-mode operation
  • Configure PIM-SM on Junos devices
  • Troubleshoot PIM-SM deployments

Rendezvous Point (RP)

RP ConfigurationRP Discovery and Election
  • Configure Rendezvous Points
  • Implement RP discovery mechanisms
  • Understand RP election processes

Anycast RP and MSDP

Anycast RPMSDP (Multicast Source Discovery Protocol)
  • Implement Anycast RP for redundancy
  • Configure MSDP for inter-domain multicast
  • Understand MSDP concepts and operation

Multicast Routing Policy and Scoping

Multicast PolicyMulticast Scoping
  • Implement multicast routing policies
  • Configure multicast scoping
  • Control multicast propagation

Multicast Troubleshooting

IGMP and PIM Troubleshooting
  • Troubleshoot IGMP and PIM-SM
  • Verify multicast forwarding
  • Identify and resolve RPF issues
4

Ethernet Switching and Spanning Tree

12%

Advanced VLAN Technologies

Filter-Based VLANsPrivate VLANsDynamic VLAN Registration (MVRP)
  • Configure filter-based VLANs
  • Implement private VLANs for security
  • Use MVRP for dynamic VLAN registration

Layer 2 Tunneling

Q-in-Q (802.1Q Tunneling)Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling (L2PT)
  • Configure Q-in-Q VLAN tunneling
  • Implement Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
  • Understand tunneling use cases and applications

Advanced Spanning Tree Protocols

Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)VLAN Spanning Tree Protocol (VSTP)Spanning Tree Protection Features
  • Configure and troubleshoot MSTP
  • Implement VSTP for per-VLAN spanning tree
  • Use spanning tree protection features

Switching Technologies Monitoring

Switching Troubleshooting and Verification
  • Monitor Ethernet switching operations
  • Troubleshoot VLAN and spanning tree issues
  • Verify switching configurations
5

Layer 2 Authentication and Access Control

10%

802.1X Authentication

802.1X Concepts802.1X Configuration
  • Describe 802.1X authentication process flow
  • Configure 802.1X on Junos switches
  • Troubleshoot 802.1X authentication issues

MAC RADIUS

MAC RADIUS Authentication
  • Implement MAC RADIUS authentication
  • Configure clientless authentication
  • Understand MAC RADIUS use cases

Captive Portal

Captive Portal Configuration
  • Configure captive portal authentication
  • Implement web-based access control
  • Customize captive portal pages

Server Fail Fallback and Guest VLAN

Server Fail FallbackGuest VLAN
  • Configure server fail fallback mechanisms
  • Implement Guest VLAN for unauthenticated users
  • Ensure network availability during authentication failures

Multi-Method Authentication

Authentication Method Ordering
  • Configure multiple authentication methods
  • Understand authentication method precedence
  • Implement flexible access control strategies

Authentication Troubleshooting

Layer 2 Authentication Monitoring
  • Monitor Layer 2 authentication sessions
  • Troubleshoot authentication failures
  • Verify RADIUS server communication
6

IP Telephony Features

8%

Power over Ethernet (PoE)

PoE Concepts and StandardsPoE Configuration and Management
  • Describe PoE standards and operation
  • Configure PoE on Junos switches
  • Monitor and troubleshoot PoE

LLDP and LLDP-MED

Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)LLDP-MED for IP Telephony
  • Configure LLDP and LLDP-MED
  • Use LLDP-MED for IP telephony support
  • Monitor LLDP neighbor information

Voice VLAN

Voice VLAN Implementation
  • Configure Voice VLAN for IP telephony
  • Separate voice and data traffic
  • Implement QoS for voice applications

IP Telephony Monitoring

Telephony Feature Verification
  • Monitor IP telephony features
  • Verify PoE, LLDP, and Voice VLAN operation
  • Troubleshoot IP phone issues
7

Class of Service (CoS)

12%

CoS Fundamentals

CoS Processing OverviewCoS Header Fields
  • Understand CoS processing stages
  • Identify CoS header fields
  • Describe forwarding classes and loss priorities

Classification

Packet Classification
  • Configure packet classification
  • Use BA and MF classifiers
  • Assign forwarding classes and loss priorities

Policers

Policer Configuration
  • Configure single-rate and two-rate policers
  • Apply policers to interfaces
  • Control bandwidth with policers

Schedulers and Queuing

Scheduler ConfigurationDrop Profiles
  • Configure schedulers for output queues
  • Implement drop profiles
  • Manage queue congestion with RED/WRED

Shaping

Traffic Shaping
  • Configure traffic shaping
  • Control egress traffic rate
  • Understand shaping vs policing

Rewrite Rules

Rewrite Rule Configuration
  • Configure rewrite rules
  • Mark packets at egress
  • Map forwarding classes to CoS header fields

Layer 2/3 CoS Configuration

Layer 2 CoSLayer 3 CoS
  • Configure CoS for Layer 2 networks
  • Configure CoS for Layer 3 networks
  • Understand Layer 2 vs Layer 3 CoS differences

CoS Troubleshooting

CoS Monitoring and Troubleshooting
  • Monitor CoS operations
  • Troubleshoot CoS configurations
  • Verify QoS policies are working as expected
8

Ethernet VPN (EVPN)

8%

EVPN Fundamentals

EVPN ConceptsEVPN Route Types
  • Describe EVPN concepts and operation
  • Understand EVPN route types (Type 1, 2, 3)
  • Explain EVPN control plane using BGP

VXLAN Technology

VXLAN ConceptsEVPN-VXLAN Integration
  • Describe VXLAN technology and encapsulation
  • Understand EVPN-VXLAN integration
  • Configure EVPN-VXLAN overlay networks

EVPN Multi-Homing

Multi-Homing ConceptsActive Route Types for Multi-Homing
  • Implement EVPN multi-homing
  • Configure active-active multi-homing
  • Understand active route types in multi-homing scenarios

EVPN Configuration and Troubleshooting

EVPN ConfigurationEVPN Monitoring and Troubleshooting
  • Configure EVPN instances and VXLAN
  • Enable BGP EVPN address family
  • Monitor and troubleshoot EVPN deployments

How do I earn this certification?

Passing JN0-649 earns the Juniper Networks Certified Professional Enterprise Routing and Switching (JNCIP-ENT) certification. It sits in the Enterprise Routing and Switching track.

Alternative Paths

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The most effective way to prepare for JN0-649 is by using the PlanetCert Simulator to practice questions and review detailed explanations.

What's changed on this exam?

Current Status
  • ACTIVE
  • Last content update: Based on Junos OS 21.2
  • Announcement date: 2020
Updates
  • EVPN-VXLAN Enhanced in recent Junos releases EVPN is a key exam domain - stay current with implementation best practices • Release date: Ongoing
  • BGP Add-Path Standard feature in modern Junos BGP advanced features may include add-path for redundancy • Release date: Available in Junos 21.2+
  • MSTP and VSTP Mature implementations Core switching topics - ensure solid understanding of differences • Release date: Long-standing features
  • 802.1X Authentication Enhanced with EAP-TLS and dynamic VLAN assignment Layer 2 security is critical - understand RADIUS integration • Release date: Ongoing enhancements

Who should take this exam?

Certification: JNCIS-ENT; Exam Code: JN0-348; Description: Juniper Networks Certified Specialist Enterprise Routing and Switching
  • Experience with Junos OS configuration and operation
  • Understanding of enterprise routing and switching technologies
  • Hands-on experience with Juniper EX and MX series devices
  • Knowledge of advanced routing protocols (OSPF, BGP, IS-IS)
  • Familiarity with multicast technologies

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