Question 1
A registered representative is advising a young, high-income couple who are new parents. They want to start saving for their child's college education and are particularly interested in tax advantages and flexibility. They plan to contribute consistently over the next 18 years. The representative recommends a 529 College Savings Plan. Which of the following features is the MOST significant advantage of a 529 plan for this couple's stated goals?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B
The primary federal tax advantage of a 529 plan is that the earnings grow on a tax-deferred basis and distributions are tax-free if used for qualified higher education expenses. Contributions to 529 plans are not deductible on a federal level, although some states offer tax deductions or credits for contributions. The ability to change the beneficiary is a feature but not the most significant tax advantage. While 529 assets are considered parental assets for FAFSA, which is favorable, the core tax benefit lies in the tax-free growth and withdrawal.