20 free sample questions211 in the full practice test
A nursing student is documenting patient observations. Which of the following sentences uses commas correctly?
Correct answer: A
This sentence is correct. It properly uses a comma to separate two coordinate adjectives ('sharp, stabbing') and another comma before the coordinating conjunction 'and' to join two independent clauses.
A medical chart notes that a patient is experiencing 'myalgia'. Based on an analysis of its word parts, what is the most likely meaning of this term?
Correct answer: B
The term 'myalgia' is composed of the root 'myo-' meaning muscle, and the suffix '-algia' meaning pain. Therefore, myalgia means muscle pain.
When explaining a complex medical diagnosis to a patient with no medical background, which style of communication is most appropriate?
Correct answer: C
This approach is the most effective. It aims to inform (expository) by breaking down complex information into understandable parts, using analogies to connect with the patient's existing knowledge, and avoiding jargon.
From the following list, select the TWO sentences that contain a structural error such as a fragment or a run-on. (Select TWO)
Correct answers: A, B
Sentence 2 is a sentence fragment. 'Although the patient's fever has subsided' is a dependent clause and cannot stand on its own as a complete sentence.
Sentence 3 is a run-on sentence (specifically, a fused sentence). It combines two independent clauses ('Proper hand hygiene is crucial' and 'it prevents the spread of infection') without any punctuation or conjunction.
A student has just finished brainstorming ideas and creating a detailed outline for a research paper on the cardiovascular system. According to the standard writing process, what is the most logical next step?
Correct answer: C
After the prewriting stage (brainstorming, outlining), the next step is drafting. This involves writing the first version of the paper, following the outline to structure the ideas into sentences and paragraphs.
Read the following paragraph:
(1) The integumentary system is the body's largest organ. (2) It primarily consists of the skin, hair, and nails. (3) This system serves as a protective barrier against pathogens and environmental hazards. (4) The skeletal system provides the body's framework. (5) Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature and synthesizing vitamin D.
Which sentence disrupts the unity and focus of the paragraph?
Correct answer: C
This sentence is about the skeletal system, which is a different organ system. It disrupts the paragraph's focus on the integumentary system.
A nurse must administer a medication that is known to be an 'antiemetic'. Which of the following conditions does this medication most likely treat?
Correct answer: B
The prefix 'anti-' means against, and the root 'emesis' refers to vomiting. Therefore, an antiemetic is a drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea.
The textbook described the new surgical procedure as being quite 'salutary'. Based on the context that the procedure was a major success, the word 'salutary' most likely means ______.
Correct answer: C
The context clue 'major success' indicates a positive effect. 'Salutary' means producing good effects or being beneficial to health.
Which sentence contains a dangling modifier?
Correct answer: D
This sentence contains a dangling modifier. The introductory phrase 'After assessing the patient's vital signs' has no subject to modify. The sentence implies that 'the next step' was assessing the signs, which is illogical. It should be rewritten, for example: 'After assessing the patient's vital signs, the nurse documented the findings.'
Case Study:
A nursing student is drafting a paragraph for a paper on patient-centered care. Read the draft below and answer the question that follows.
"Patient-centered care is a critical aspect of modern healthcare, it focuses on the patient's individual needs and preferences. When healthcare providers listen to patients, better outcomes are often the result. The hospital's new wing was very expensive. This approach involves shared decision-making, which empowers patients in their own treatment. Every member of the healthcare team, from doctors to administrative staff, play a role in fostering a patient-centered environment."
What is the MOST significant issue with this paragraph that requires revision?
Correct answer: C
This is the best answer as it encompasses all the problems. The paragraph suffers from: 1) A comma splice in the first sentence. 2) A sentence that disrupts unity ('The hospital's new wing...'). 3) A subject-verb agreement error in the last sentence ('Every member... play' should be 'plays').
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