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Exam Information
Official specifications published by ACFE
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Skills this practice test covers
- Choose physical, logical and data storage controls that keep data from being lost or stolen.
- Match a fraud scheme, such as skimming or channel stuffing, to the preventive control that stops it.
- Interpret the components and principles of the COSO Internal Control Framework.
- Recognize the inherent limitations of internal control, such as collusion that defeats separation of duties.
- Run a control self-assessment, test anti-fraud controls and report the deficiencies found.
- Assess the data risks that BYOD, cloud storage and social media bring.
Explore related topics
AFC-CERT exam content
3 domains · 10 topics · 108 questions
Internal Controls for Data Security26 questions
This course covers the controls that protect an organization's data. Candidates choose physical and logical access controls, data storage controls and separation of duties, and they weigh current threats from BYOD, the cloud and social media.
Skills tested
- Choose physical and logical access controls for an information system.
- Identify sources of data loss, from careless employees to outside attackers.
- Apply data loss prevention and encryption to data at rest and in transit.
- Set rules for BYOD, cloud storage and social media use.
- Identify the key legislative acts that relate to data security.
Questions by topic
- Current Data Threats7
- Introduction to Internal Data Controls15
- Data Security Risks4
Internal Controls for Fraud Prevention51 questions
This course covers the controls that block fraud before it starts. It explains the COSO Internal Control Framework and who owns internal control, then pairs financial statement fraud, asset misappropriation, corruption and computer crime with preventive controls.
Skills tested
- Explain why preventive controls matter and how fraud risk affects the control environment.
- Recall the structure of the COSO Internal Control Framework and interpret its elements.
- Match financial statement, asset misappropriation and corruption schemes to the controls that prevent them.
- Identify organization-wide controls, such as a code of conduct and background checks.
- Recognize the inherent limitations of internal control, such as collusion.
Questions by topic
- COSO Internal Control Framework8
- Foundations of Preventive Controls13
- Fraud Schemes and Preventive Controls24
- Organizational Controls and Limitations6
Evaluating and Testing Anti-Fraud Controls31 questions
This course checks whether controls work in practice. Candidates assess risks and controls, run control self-assessments, plan and carry out tests, and report deficiencies to management.
Skills tested
- Explain how evaluating and testing controls supports an effective control environment.
- Run a control self-assessment workshop and weigh its benefits and limits against a traditional audit.
- Plan control tests, including how often and when to run them.
- Identify control deficiencies and escalate the significant ones.
- Report results to management and the audit committee, then follow up on remediation.
Questions by topic
- Testing and Reporting24
- Assessment Methods and Approaches6
- Control Evaluation Fundamentals1
Requirements
- No formal prerequisites: anyone can enroll in the program.
- Recommended: a fundamental knowledge of audit procedures.
About the AFC-CERT exam
Auditors and control owners take the Anti-Fraud Controls Certificate Program to show they can protect data, prevent fraud with internal controls and test whether those controls work. The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) runs it as three online self-study courses, each with its own exam. The courses build on the COSO Internal Control Framework and on common fraud schemes, from skimming to bid-rigging. Passing all three exams earns the certificate and a digital badge, and the certificate does not expire.
The AFC-CERT practice test gives the most questions to the fraud prevention course. Two topics lead the whole test: fraud schemes with their preventive controls, and testing and reporting. Where options look alike, such as a detective and a directive control, or a compensating control and a corrective one, the explanation shows which feature decides the answer. Brainy AI Assistant can walk through how collusion defeats separation of duties, or which COSO component a given control belongs to.
How to earn the certification
- Earns
- Anti-Fraud Controls CertificateCertificate
The certificate does not expire and needs no maintenance.
- After
- CFE Certified Fraud Examiner
The ACFE's full credential, with its own eligibility rules and a four-section exam. This certificate does not count toward those rules.
- COSO-FRM COSO Fraud Risk Management Certificate Program
A certificate program on managing fraud risk with COSO guidance.
- CFE Certified Fraud Examiner
How to prepare for AFC-CERT
- 1
Treat each course as its own block
Each course ends in its own exam, so study them as three separate blocks. Finish one block and pass its exam before starting the next.
- 2
Draw the COSO cube from memory
Sketch the objectives across the top, the components down the front and the levels of the organization on the side. Then place a few controls from a familiar workplace in the right cells.
- 3
Pair every scheme with its control
Fraud schemes and their preventive controls carry the most practice questions. Build a two-column table with each scheme, from fictitious revenue to bribery and kickbacks, beside the control that blocks it.
- 4
Run a mock control self-assessment
Pick one process, such as accounts payable, and rate its controls the way a CSA workshop would. List the deficiencies found and write a short note to management on each one.
- 5
Review misses in Study Mode
Work through the AFC-CERT practice test one course at a time in Study Mode. After each miss, ask Brainy AI Assistant why the chosen control fails and which control type would fit.
Start a timed AFC-CERTrun
The ACFE delivers the program as three online self-study courses, one for each domain on this page. Together they earn NASBA-approved CPE credits.
Who AFC-CERT is for
- Holders of the CFE credential who want to show more depth in anti-fraud controls.
- Anti-fraud professionals who are not yet ready for the CFE exam.
- Auditors and compliance staff in high-fraud-risk roles who own or review internal controls.
- People with earlier anti-fraud training who now need to know controls in detail.
Typical job titles: Internal auditor · Fraud examiner · Compliance officer · Risk analyst · Forensic accountant · Controls analyst
AFC-CERT glossary
18 terms from the exam objectives and the vendor's official material, each defined in a sentence.
- Bid-rigging and collusion
- A corruption scheme in which bidders or insiders secretly fix a tender so that a chosen vendor wins.
- Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)
- A policy that lets staff use their own phones and laptops for work, which brings data security risks.
- Cash theft (skimming, larceny)
- Asset misappropriation in which cash is taken before it is recorded (skimming) or after it is recorded (larceny).
- Channel stuffing
- A financial statement fraud in which a company ships distributors more goods than they need, to inflate sales for a period.
- Compensating controls
- Extra controls, such as a manager's review, that reduce risk when the usual control, like separation of duties, is not possible.
- Computer-assisted audit techniques (CAATs)
- Software methods that let auditors test whole data sets, for example to find duplicate payments.
- Continuous Controls Monitoring
- Automated checks that test controls all the time, instead of only at set audit dates.
- Control self-assessment (CSA) methodology
- A method in which managers and staff rate the controls in their own area, often in facilitated workshops.
- Corrective controls
- Controls that fix a problem once it is found, such as restoring data from a backup.
- COSO cube structure
- COSO's picture of internal control as a cube: objectives on top, components on the front and the levels of the organization on the side.
- COSO Internal Control Framework
- The model from the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission that organizations use to design and judge internal controls.
- Data Loss Prevention (DLP) tools
- Software that finds sensitive data and blocks it from leaving the organization through email, uploads or removable media.
- Detective controls
- Controls that find fraud or errors after they happen, such as reconciliations and exception reports.
- Directive controls
- Controls that tell people what to do, such as policies, procedures and training.
- Dual-purpose testing
- A test in which one sample checks both that a control works and that the transactions are recorded correctly.
- Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)
- A US law that bans bribes to foreign officials and requires covered companies to keep accurate books and internal controls.
- Inherent Limitations of Internal Control
- The reasons any control system can fail, such as collusion between staff, human error and cost limits.
- Separation of Duties
- Splitting a task such as approving, paying and recording a purchase between different people, so that no one person controls it end to end.
Related practice tests
- AFFAnti-Fraud Fundamentals Certificate Program
- CFECertified Fraud Examiner
- cfe-investigationCertified Fraud Examiner - Investigation
- cfe-fraud-preventionCFE - Certified Fraud Examiner: Fraud Prevention and Deterrence Section
- CFE-FTCfe - Financial Transactions and Fraud Schemes