CY0-001 Verified 2026 Edition

CompTIA SecAI+ (Security Artificial Intelligence Plus) Practice Test

CompTIA SecAI+ (CY0-001) is an expansion certification for security professionals adding AI-specific skills onto certifications such as Security+ or CySA+. It suits practitioners securing AI systems and using AI tools defensively in their work. Practice questions here cover AI concepts for security, securing AI systems, AI-assisted security, and AI governance and compliance.

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Exam Information

Official specifications published by CompTIA

Exam Format

60 min
Maximum of 60
600 (on a scale of 100-900)
Expansion

Registration

$359 USD
Pearson VUE or online proctoring
English

Validity

3 years
Complete continuing education (CE) activities; Earn higher-level CompTIA certifications; Retake the most current version of the exam

CY0-001 Exam Topics and Domains

CY0-001 is organized into 4 weighted domains.

1

Basic AI Concepts Related to Cybersecurity

17%

Compare and contrast various AI types and techniques used in cybersecurity

Types of AILanguage ModelsModel Training TechniquesPrompt Engineering
  • Compare and contrast generative AI, machine learning, statistical learning, transformers, deep learning, and NLP
  • Differentiate between LLMs, SLMs, and GANs and their cybersecurity applications
  • Explain model training techniques including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning
  • Describe fine-tuning methods including epoch management, pruning, and quantization
  • Apply prompt engineering techniques including system prompts, user prompts, and various prompting strategies

Explain the importance of data security in relation to AI

Data ProcessingData TypesWatermarkingRetrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
  • Explain data processing concepts including cleansing, verification, lineage, integrity, provenance, augmentation, and balancing
  • Differentiate structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data types and their security implications
  • Describe the role of watermarking in AI content attribution
  • Explain RAG architecture including vector storage and embeddings and their security considerations

Explain the importance of security throughout the life cycle of AI

AI Lifecycle PhasesHuman-Centric AI Design Principles
  • Describe each phase of the AI lifecycle from business use case through feedback and iteration
  • Explain security requirements at each AI lifecycle phase
  • Apply human-centric AI design principles including human-in-the-loop, oversight, and validation
2

Securing AI Systems

40%

Given a scenario, use AI threat-modeling resources

OWASP AI Security ResourcesMIT AI Risk RepositoryMITRE ATLASCVE AI Working GroupThreat-Modeling Frameworks
  • Apply OWASP LLM Top 10 and ML Security Top 10 to assess AI system risks
  • Use MITRE ATLAS to identify and categorize adversarial AI threats
  • Leverage the MIT AI Risk Repository for structured risk assessment
  • Apply CVE AI Working Group resources for vulnerability tracking
  • Select and apply appropriate threat-modeling frameworks to AI systems

Given a set of requirements, implement security controls for AI systems

Model ControlsGateway ControlsGuardrail Testing and Validation
  • Implement model-level security controls including guardrails and prompt templates
  • Configure gateway controls including prompt firewalls, rate limits, token limits, and input quotas
  • Design and execute guardrail testing and validation procedures

Given a scenario, implement appropriate access controls for AI systems

AI Access Control Domains
  • Implement access controls for AI models, data, agents, and network/API endpoints
  • Apply least-privilege and zero-trust principles to AI system access

Given a scenario, implement data security controls for AI systems

Encryption RequirementsData Safety Controls
  • Implement encryption controls for data in transit, at rest, and in use within AI systems
  • Apply data safety controls including anonymization, classification, redaction, masking, and minimization

Given a scenario, implement monitoring and auditing for AI systems

Prompt MonitoringLog ManagementOperational MonitoringAuditing for Quality and Compliance
  • Implement prompt monitoring for queries and responses
  • Configure log monitoring, sanitization, and protection for AI systems
  • Monitor response confidence levels, rates, and costs
  • Audit AI systems for hallucinations, accuracy, bias, fairness, and access compliance

Given a scenario, analyze the evidence of an attack and suggest compensating controls for AI systems

AI-Specific AttacksCompensating Controls
  • Identify and analyze evidence of AI-specific attacks including prompt injection, poisoning, jailbreaking, model inversion, model theft, and supply chain attacks
  • Recommend appropriate compensating controls for identified AI attacks
  • Apply defense-in-depth principles to AI system security
3

AI-Assisted Security

24%

Given a scenario, use AI-enabled tools to facilitate security tasks

AI Security Tools and ApplicationsSecurity Use Cases for AI Tools
  • Identify and select appropriate AI-enabled tools for security tasks
  • Apply AI tools for signature matching, vulnerability analysis, anomaly detection, and incident management
  • Understand Model Context Protocol (MCP) and its role in AI tool integration

Explain how AI enables or enhances attack vectors

AI-Generated Content ThreatsAI-Enhanced Attack Capabilities
  • Explain how AI enables deepfakes, impersonation, and disinformation campaigns
  • Describe how AI enhances reconnaissance, social engineering, malware development, and DDoS attacks
  • Identify AI-driven attack patterns and their distinguishing characteristics

Given a scenario, use AI to automate security tasks

AI Automation in SecurityAI Agents and CI/CD Security
  • Implement AI-driven automation for scripting, incident response, and change management
  • Integrate AI agents and automation into CI/CD security pipelines
  • Apply AI for code scanning, SCA, and automated testing
4

AI Governance, Risk, and Compliance

19%

Explain organizational governance structures that support AI

Organizational Structures for AIAI-Related Roles
  • Explain AI governance structures including AI Center of Excellence and AI policies
  • Describe AI-related organizational roles and their governance responsibilities

Explain risks associated with AI

Responsible AI PrinciplesAI Risk Categories
  • Apply responsible AI principles including fairness, reliability, transparency, privacy, explainability, inclusiveness, and accountability
  • Identify and assess AI-specific risks including bias, data leakage, IP concerns, and shadow AI

Summarize the impact of compliance on business use and development of AI

Regulatory FrameworksCorporate AI PoliciesCompliance Operations
  • Explain the EU AI Act, OECD standards, ISO AI standards, and NIST AI RMF and their impact on AI deployment
  • Develop corporate AI policies addressing sanctioned vs unsanctioned use and sensitive data governance
  • Evaluate third-party AI vendors for compliance and manage data sovereignty requirements

How do I earn this certification?

Passing CY0-001 earns the CompTIA SecAI+ certification. It sits in the Cybersecurity - AI Security Expansion track.

Next Level Options
CAS-005 - CompTIA SecurityX (formerly CASP+)Advanced architecture and enterprise security certification
Alternative Paths

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What's changed on this exam?

Current Status
  • ACTIVE
  • Last content update: 2026-02-17
  • Announcement date: 2026-02-17
Updates
  • Model Context Protocol (MCP) Directly tested in Domain 3 (AI-Assisted Security) under AI-enabled tools
  • OWASP LLM Top 10 and ML Security Top 10 Core resources for Domain 2 (Securing AI Systems) threat modeling objectives
  • MITRE ATLAS Essential resource for Domain 2 threat modeling scenarios
  • EU AI Act Directly tested in Domain 4 (AI GRC) compliance objectives

Who should take this exam?

  • 3-4 years of general IT experience
  • 2+ years of hands-on cybersecurity experience
  • CompTIA Security+ certification or equivalent
  • CompTIA CySA+ certification or equivalent
  • CompTIA PenTest+ certification or equivalent

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