FC-ACD Verified 2026 Edition

BCS Foundation Certificate in Architecture Concepts and Domains Practice Test

FC-ACD, the BCS Foundation Certificate in Architecture Concepts and Domains, introduces IT architecture with no mandatory prerequisites. The practice test drills business, applications, data, infrastructure, software and security architecture, and how each domain's artefacts fit together. It compares with TOGAF and leads toward BCS's Specialist Architecture Awards.

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Exam Information

Official specifications published by BCS

Exam Format

60 min
40
26/40 (65%)
Foundation

Registration

BCS Online Proctored, Pearson VUE, or online proctoring

Validity

No expiry stated

FC-ACD Exam Topics and Domains

FC-ACD is organized into 8 weighted domains.

1

Fundamentals of Architecture

25%

Identify the meaning and levels of architecture

ISO 42010 definition of architectureEnterprise level architectureDomain level architectureSolution level architecture

Identify the meaning and levels of architecture as enterprise, domain, and solution

Identify the various subdomains of enterprise architecture and the interactions between them

Enterprise architecture subdomains
  • Be aware of each of the subdomains of enterprise architecture and their purposes
  • Understand the interactions between the subdomains

Explain the purpose and role of standards and frameworks in architecture

Architecture frameworksTechnical standardsProfessional standards

Explain the purpose and role of standards and frameworks in architecture

Identify relevant frameworks and professional standards which apply to architecture

Architecture frameworksTechnical standardsProfessional standards

Identify relevant frameworks and professional standards which apply to architecture by their name and purpose

Explain the meaning and objectives of governance, risk management and compliance

GovernanceRisk managementComplianceObjectives of governance, risk management and compliance

Explain the meaning and objectives of governance, risk management and compliance

Describe an architect's contribution to a business case

Business case components

Describe an architect's contribution to a business case for securing investment and agreeing a solution

Explain the purpose and methods of performing gap analysis

As-is and to-be states

Explain the purpose and methods of performing gap analysis to identify differences between two states or solutions

Describe a range of drivers for architecture

Architecture drivers

Describe internal and external factors that drive the need for architecture

Describe the purpose and use of an architecture description

Architecture description

Describe the purpose and use of an architecture description as defined by ISO 42010

2

Business Architecture

10%

Identify the meaning and objectives of Business Architecture

Definition and objectives

Recognise the definition of business architecture and its objectives

Describe the key artefacts commonly used in business architecture

Business architecture artefacts

Describe the key artefacts used in business architecture to model organisation structure, processes, and change approaches

Describe the key activities undertaken by a business architect

Business architect activities

Describe the key activities undertaken by a business architect through the Business Change Lifecycle

Describe the structure and behaviour of a business system

Business system components

Describe basic components of a business system including actors, roles, functions, processes, capabilities, services, and information concepts

3

Applications Architecture

10%

Identify the meaning and objectives of applications architecture

Definition and objectives

Recognise the definition of applications architecture and its objectives

Describe the key artefacts commonly used in applications architecture

Applications architecture artefacts

Describe the key artefacts used in applications architecture

Describe the key activities undertaken by an applications architect

Applications architect activities

Describe the key activities undertaken by an applications architect in managing the applications portfolio

Describe the use and behaviour of applications in a business

Application behaviour

Describe the use and behaviour of applications in a business context including interfaces and dependencies

Explain the purpose and use of cross-reference grids

Cross-reference grids

Explain the purpose and use of cross-reference grids to visualise dependencies and identify opportunities

Identify different kinds of application

Application types

Recognise different types of application and their uses

4

Data Architecture

10%

Define the meaning and objectives of data architecture

Definition and objectives

Recognise the definition of data architecture and its objectives

Describe key artefacts commonly used in data architecture

Data architecture artefacts

Describe the key artefacts used in data architecture for movement, storage, security and use of data

Describe key activities undertaken by a data architect

Data architect activities

Describe the broad scope of activities undertaken by a data architect

Explain the differences between data and information and how they are used

Data vs information definitions

Use the ISO/IEC 2382:2015 definitions to recognise and explain the difference between data and information

Describe the data structures used by a business and/or its applications

Data structures and lifecycle

Describe data structures and the data lifecycle from creation to deletion

5

Infrastructure Architecture

10%

Define the meaning and objectives of infrastructure architecture

Definition and objectives

Recognise the definition of infrastructure architecture and its objectives

Describe key artefacts commonly used in infrastructure architecture

Infrastructure architecture artefacts

Describe the key artefacts used in infrastructure architecture to design, model and maintain hardware and software solutions

Describe key activities undertaken by an infrastructure architect

Infrastructure architect activities

Describe the key activities undertaken by an infrastructure architect including component rationalisation and solution definition

6

Software Architecture

10%

Define the meaning and objectives of software architecture

Definition and objectives

Recognise the definition of software architecture and its objectives

Describe key artefacts commonly used in software architecture

Software architecture artefacts

Describe the key artefacts used in software architecture to model intended solutions

Describe key activities undertaken by a software architect

Software architect activities

Describe the key activities undertaken by a software architect

Describe system modelling techniques

Modelling techniques

Recognise various system modelling techniques and their uses

Describe the role of APIs in software architecture

APIs

Describe the role of APIs in enabling data exchange and modularisation in software architecture

7

Security Architecture

10%

Identify the meaning and objectives of security architecture

Definition and objectives

Recognise the definition of security architecture and its objectives

Describe the key artefacts commonly used in security architecture

Security architecture artefacts

Describe the key artefacts used in security architecture

Describe the key activities undertaken by a security architect

Security architect activities

Describe the key activities undertaken by a security architect across all architecture domains

Identify legislation and professional standards relevant to security architecture

Security legislation and standards

Recognise the names and descriptions of key security legislation and standards

Identify the key concepts in data architecture security

Data security concepts

Identify key concepts in data architecture security including encryption, checksums, and digital signatures

Identify the key concepts in applications architecture security

Applications security concepts

Identify the four-step applications security process: identification, authentication, authorisation, access

Identify the key concepts in infrastructure architecture security

Infrastructure security concepts

Identify key concepts in infrastructure security including auditing, monitoring, and penetration testing

8

Solution Architecture

15%

Identify the meaning and objectives of solution architecture

Definition and objectives

Recognise the definition of solution architecture and its objectives

Describe the key artefacts commonly used in solution architecture

Solution architecture artefacts

Describe the key artefacts used in solution architecture

Describe the key activities undertaken by a solution architect

Solution architect activities

Describe the key activities undertaken by a solution architect from understanding a problem through to governing delivery

Describe different types of solution requirements

Requirements types

Understand that requirements are categorised as functional or non-functional, and business or technical

Explain the purpose and stages of the solution architecture lifecycle

Solution architecture lifecycle

Recall the stages and sequence of the solution architecture lifecycle and describe the activities at each stage

Identify stakeholder categories in solution architecture

Stakeholder categories

Recognise and categorise stakeholders based on descriptions of their roles and interest

How do I earn this certification?

Passing FC-ACD earns the BCS Foundation Certificate in Architecture Concepts and Domains certification. It sits in the IT Architecture track.

Next Level Options
  • SA-Enterprise - BCS Specialist Architecture Award - Enterprise Architecture Specialise in aligning IT solutions with business objectives and enabling organisational strategy
  • SA-Solution - BCS Specialist Architecture Award - Solution Architecture Specialise in devising and implementing solutions that tackle organisation needs, problems, and opportunities
  • SA-Data - BCS Specialist Architecture Award - Data Architecture Specialise in designing and managing data infrastructure for stakeholder decision-making
  • SA-CloudInfra - BCS Specialist Architecture Award - Cloud Infrastructure Architecture Specialise in strategic framework to optimise IT sources, enhance performance, improve scalability, and mitigate security threats
  • SA-Security - BCS Specialist Architecture Award - Security Architecture Specialise in security of structures, processes, and technology to protect assets, data, and systems from threats and risks
  • PC-ESA - BCS Practitioner Certificate in Enterprise and Solutions ArchitectureAdvanced practitioner-level certification covering enterprise and solutions architecture. Requires FC-ACD plus at least 3 years experience in information systems or IT with some architecture involvement. Can be taken directly without specialist awards.
Alternative Paths
  • TOGAF 9/10 Level 2 - TOGAF Enterprise Architecture certification TOGAF Level 2 certification is accepted as an alternative prerequisite for BCS Specialist Architecture Awards, providing an alternative entry point into the BCS architecture pathway
  • BCS Business Analysis certifications Complementary BCS certification pathway for professionals interested in business analysis alongside architecture skills

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What's changed on this exam?

Current Status
  • ACTIVE
  • Last content update: 2022-05-01
Updates
  • Cloud Services Questions may reference cloud as part of infrastructure architecture solutions (on-premises vs off-premises)
  • TOGAF Framework Candidates must recognise TOGAF by name and as an architecture framework
  • APIs Questions test understanding of API purpose in software architecture

Who should take this exam?

  • Good standard of written English and Maths

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