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Exam Information
Official specifications published by Cisco
Exam Format
Registration
Validity
Skills this practice test covers
- Compare the access control models, from discretionary to attribute-based, and read CVSS terms.
- Identify the data that NetFlow, tcpdump, firewalls and content filters give an analyst.
- Interpret Windows and Linux logs, disk images and sandbox reports during an investigation.
- Extract files and key intrusion elements from a PCAP file with Wireshark.
- Sort alerts into true positives, false positives, false negatives, true negatives and benign events.
- Apply the NIST.SP800-61 incident handling steps and classify attacks with the Cyber Kill Chain.
Explore related topics
200-201 exam content
5 domains · 50 topics · 194 of 740 questions are written for 200-201
Security Concepts20%47 questions
This domain sets the vocabulary of security operations: the CIA triad, defense in depth, access control models and the terms of CVSS. It also covers how detection works, from the 5-tuple in grouped logs to rule-based versus behavioral and statistical detection.
Skills tested
- Compare network, endpoint and application security systems, including agentless and agent-based protection.
- Explain terms such as threat intelligence, threat hunting, run book automation and sliding window anomaly detection.
- Tell discretionary, mandatory, role-based and attribute-based access control apart.
- Read CVSS terms such as attack vector, attack complexity and privileges required.
- Isolate a compromised host in a grouped set of logs with the 5-tuple approach.
Questions by topic
- Compare security concepts4
- Interpret the 5-tuple approach to isolate a compromised host4
- Describe the CIA triad5
- Describe terms as defined in CVSS4
- Identify the challenges in collecting data from various sources1
- Compare access control models7
- Describe the principles of the defense-in-depth strategy5
- Identify the challenges of data visibility1
- Describe security terms11
- Compare security deployments4
- Compare rule-based detection vs. behavioral and statistical detection1
Security Monitoring25%44 questions
The largest domain covers the data an analyst watches and the attacks it can reveal. Candidates say what each monitoring technology records, how NAT, tunneling, TOR and encryption hide traffic, and how network, web, social engineering and endpoint attacks look.
Skills tested
- Identify the data that tcpdump, NetFlow, next-gen firewalls and web or email content filters provide.
- Explain how NAT/PAT, tunneling, TOR, P2P and encryption reduce data visibility.
- Choose between full packet capture, session, transaction, statistical, metadata and alert data for a task.
- Describe attacks such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting, ransomware and command and control traffic.
- Identify certificate parts such as the cipher suite, X.509 fields, key exchange and protocol version.
Official topics
- Compare attack surface and vulnerability
- Identify the types of data provided by these technologies
- Describe the impact of these technologies on data visibility
- Describe the uses of these data types in security monitoring
- Describe network attacks
- Describe web application attacks
- Describe social engineering attacks
- Describe endpoint-based attacks
- Describe evasion and obfuscation techniques
- Describe the impact of certificates on security
- Identify the certificate components in a given scenario
Host-Based Analysis20%36 questions
This domain moves to the endpoint. Candidates explain how host-based intrusion detection, antimalware and host firewalls use rules, signatures and predictive AI, then treat operating system logs, disk images and sandbox reports as evidence.
Skills tested
- Identify Windows and Linux operating system components in a scenario.
- Classify evidence from logs as best, corroborative or indirect evidence.
- Tell a tampered disk image from an untampered one.
- Interpret operating system, application and command line logs to identify an event.
- Read a sandbox or detonation chamber report for hashes, URLs and system activity.
Official topics
- Describe the functionality of these endpoint technologies in regard to security monitoring utilizing rules, signatures and predictive AI
- Identify components of an operating system (such as Windows and Linux) in a given scenario
- Describe the role of attribution in an investigation
- Identify type of evidence used based on provided logs
- Compare tampered and untampered disk image
- Interpret operating system, application, or command line logs to identify an event
- Interpret the output report of a malware analysis tool such as a detonation chamber or sandbox
Network Intrusion Analysis20%33 questions
Here the evidence comes from the network. Candidates map events to the technology that produced them, judge whether an alert had real impact, and pull key elements and files out of a PCAP file in Wireshark.
Skills tested
- Map events to IDS/IPS, firewall, proxy log, antivirus or NetFlow sources.
- Sort events into false positive, false negative, true positive, true negative and benign.
- Compare deep packet inspection with packet filtering and stateful firewall operation.
- Interpret Ethernet, IPv4, IPv6, TCP, UDP, ICMP and DNS header fields for intrusion analysis.
- Interpret basic regular expressions such as anchors, character classes and alternation.
Official topics
- Map the provided events to source technologies
- Compare impact and no impact for these items
- Compare deep packet inspection with packet filtering and stateful firewall operation
- Compare inline traffic interrogation and taps or traffic monitoring
- Compare the characteristics of data obtained from taps or traffic monitoring and transactional data (NetFlow) in the analysis of network traffic
- Extract files from a TCP stream when given a PCAP file and Wireshark
- Identify key elements in an intrusion from a given PCAP file
- Interpret the fields in protocol headers as related to intrusion analysis
- Interpret common artifact elements from an event to identify an alert
- Interpret basic regular expressions
Security Policies and Procedures15%34 questions
The smallest domain covers the process around an incident. Candidates apply the NIST.SP800-61 incident handling steps and the evidence rules of NIST.SP800-86, profile networks and servers, and classify intrusions with the Cyber Kill Chain Model and the Diamond Model of Intrusion.
Skills tested
- Apply the NIST.SP800-61 steps, from preparation to post-incident analysis, to an event.
- Map organization stakeholders to the NIST incident response categories.
- Follow NIST.SP800-86 on evidence collection order, data integrity and volatile data collection.
- Profile a network by throughput, session duration and ports, and a server by listening ports and processes.
- Relate SOC metrics such as time to detect and time to contain to the scope of an incident.
Official topics
- Describe management concepts
- Describe the elements in an incident response plan as stated in NIST.SP800-61
- Apply the incident handling process such as NIST.SP800-61 to an event
- Map elements to these steps of analysis based on the NIST.SP800-61
- Map the organization stakeholders against the NIST IR categories (CMMC, NIST.SP800-61)
- Describe concepts as documented in NIST.SP800-86
- Identify these elements used for network profiling
- Identify these elements used for server profiling
- Identify protected data in a network
- Classify intrusion events into categories as defined by security models, such as Cyber Kill Chain Model and Diamond Model of Intrusion
- Describe the relationship of SOC metrics to scope analysis
Requirements
- No formal prerequisites: anyone can book the exam.
- Recommended: at least one year of work in cybersecurity or a security operations center.
- Recommended: networking basics and working knowledge of the Windows and Linux operating systems.
About the 200-201 exam
200-201 tests whether an entry-level analyst in a security operations center (SOC) can read alerts, logs and packet captures and decide which events are attacks. Its five domains run from security concepts and monitoring data to evidence on hosts and networks, then to incident handling based on NIST guidance. Passing it earns the CCNA Cybersecurity certification.
The PlanetCert practice test has the most questions in Security Concepts and Security Monitoring. Its explanations point to the field in a log, header or alert that decides the answer, for example why a NetFlow record shows a connection but not its payload. Flashcard Mode suits the definitions in Security Concepts, such as CVSS metrics and access control models. Brainy AI Assistant can step through a regular expression or place an incident on the Cyber Kill Chain.
How to earn the certification
- Earns
- CCNA CybersecurityAssociate
CCNA Cybersecurity is valid for three years.
- After
- 350-201 Performing Cybersecurity Using Cisco Security Technologies (CBRCOR)
The core exam for CCNP Cybersecurity at the professional level.
- 300-215 Forensic Analysis and Incident Response (CBRFIR)
A concentration exam on forensics and incident response. With the core exam it completes CCNP Cybersecurity, and on its own it earns a specialist certification.
- 350-201 Performing Cybersecurity Using Cisco Security Technologies (CBRCOR)
How to prepare for 200-201
- 1
Tick off the version 1.2 topics
Cisco's exam topics for version 1.2 number every item, from 1.1 on the CIA triad to 5.11 on SOC metrics. Mark each one only when it can be explained or done without notes.
- 2
Give monitoring data the most time
Security Monitoring is the largest domain. For each data type, from NetFlow to full packet capture, write down what it shows and what NAT, tunneling or encryption hides from it.
- 3
Open real captures in Wireshark
Load sample PCAP files, follow TCP streams, export the files they carry and read each protocol header. Network Intrusion Analysis asks for exactly this work.
- 4
Run one incident through NIST
Take one alert, such as a phishing email, through preparation, detection and analysis, containment, eradication and recovery, and post-incident analysis. Then classify it with the Cyber Kill Chain and the Diamond Model.
- 5
Close with timed full runs
Take the 200-201 practice test in Timed Mode once every topic is ticked off. Ask Brainy AI Assistant to explain each missed log line or header field until the reasoning is clear.
Start a timed 200-201run
Cisco's course for this exam is Understanding Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals, taught by instructors or followed as a self-paced learning path. Cisco Press publishes the Cisco CyberOps Associate CBROPS 200-201 Official Cert Guide.
Who 200-201 is for
- Junior SOC analysts who triage alerts and want a first Cisco security certification.
- Network and system administrators moving into security operations work.
- Students preparing for a first job in a security operations center.
- Analysts who plan to go on to the professional level through CBRCOR.
Typical job titles: SOC analyst · Security operations analyst · Junior cybersecurity analyst · Incident response analyst · Security monitoring specialist
200-201 glossary
20 terms from the exam objectives and the vendor's official material, each defined in a sentence.
- 5-tuple
- The five values that identify a network connection: source and destination IP address, source and destination port, and protocol.
- Attribute-based access control (ABAC)
- Access decided by attributes of the user, the resource and the environment, such as department, file type or time of day.
- CIA triad
- Confidentiality, integrity and availability: the three properties that security controls protect.
- Corroborative evidence
- Evidence that supports another piece of evidence, such as a firewall log that confirms what a host log shows.
- CVSS
- The Common Vulnerability Scoring System, which rates how severe a vulnerability is from metrics such as attack vector and privileges required.
- Cyber Kill Chain
- Lockheed Martin's seven-stage model of an attack, from reconnaissance to actions on objectives.
- Deep packet inspection
- Inspection of the payload and application data in a packet, not only the header fields that packet filters read.
- Defense-in-depth strategy
- Layering several independent controls, so that an attacker who gets past one still meets the next.
- Detonation chamber
- An isolated environment that runs a suspicious file to watch what it does; it is also called a sandbox.
- Diamond Model of Intrusion
- A model that describes each intrusion event by four linked parts: adversary, capability, infrastructure and victim.
- False positive
- An alert raised for activity that is not actually malicious.
- Full packet capture
- A recording of complete packets, payload included, so that an analyst can later see exactly what crossed the network.
- Indicators of attack (IOAs)
- Signs that an attack is in progress, based on what the attacker is doing rather than on known artifacts.
- Indicators of compromise (IOCs)
- Evidence that a system has been breached, such as a known malicious file hash or contact with an attacker's server.
- NetFlow
- A Cisco protocol that records network conversations: who talked to whom, on which ports, for how long and how much data, without the payload.
- Role-based access control (RBAC)
- Access granted by job role, so that each user gets the permissions attached to that role.
- Run book automation (RBA)
- Scripted response steps that a tool runs on its own, so that routine alerts are handled the same way every time.
- TOR (The Onion Router)
- A network that relays encrypted traffic through several volunteer nodes, which hides where the traffic comes from.
- Volatile data collection
- Collecting the data that is lost at shutdown, such as memory contents and running processes, before anything else.
- X.509 certificates
- The standard format for digital certificates, which bind a public key to an identity and are used in TLS.
Related practice tests
- 300-535Automating and Programming Cisco Service Provider Solutions (SPAUTO)
- 200-901CCNA Automation (DevNet Associate)
- 200-301Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)
- 300-420Designing Cisco Enterprise Networks (ENSLD)
- 300-410Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)