200-301 Verified 2026 Edition

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)Practice Test

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Exam Information

Official specifications published by Cisco

Exam Format

120 min
90-110
825
Associate

Registration

$300 USD
Pearson VUE or online proctoring
English, Japanese

Validity

3 years
Pass any current associate exam; Pass any current professional concentration exam; Pass any current technology core exam

200-301 Exam Topics and Domains

200-301 is organized into 6 weighted domains. Expect to work with Access control, Configuration management, Data protection, Internet connectivity, and more.

1

Network Fundamentals

20%

Explain the role and function of network components

RoutersLayer 2 and Layer 3 switchesNext-generation firewalls and IPSAccess pointsControllersEndpointsServersPoE
  • Explain the role and function of each network component
  • Identify appropriate use cases for different components
  • Understand component placement in network architecture

Describe characteristics of network topology architectures

Two-tierThree-tierSpine-leafWANSmall office/home office (SOHO)On-premises and cloud
  • Compare different topology architectures
  • Select appropriate architecture for given requirements
  • Understand scalability and performance implications

Compare physical interface and cabling types

Single-mode fiber, multimode fiber, copperConnections (Ethernet shared media and point-to-point)
  • Select appropriate cabling for requirements
  • Understand physical layer specifications
  • Troubleshoot physical connectivity issues

Identify interface and cable issues

Collisions, errors, mismatch duplex, and/or speed
  • Identify common cable and interface problems
  • Use appropriate troubleshooting tools
  • Resolve physical layer issues

Compare TCP to UDP

TCP vs UDP characteristics
  • Understand transport layer protocols
  • Select appropriate protocol for applications
  • Identify protocol characteristics

Configure and verify IPv4 addressing and subnetting

IPv4 addressing and subnetting
  • Calculate subnets and host ranges
  • Design IP addressing schemes
  • Configure IP addresses on devices

Describe private IPv4 addressing

RFC 1918 addresses
  • Identify private address ranges
  • Understand when to use private addressing
  • Plan private address allocation

Configure and verify IPv6 addressing and prefix

IPv6 addressing
  • Configure IPv6 addresses
  • Understand IPv6 notation
  • Implement IPv6 on network devices

Describe IPv6 address types

Unicast (global, unique local, and link local)AnycastMulticastModified EUI 64
  • Identify IPv6 address types
  • Understand address scopes and uses
  • Configure different IPv6 address types

Verify IP parameters for Client OS

Windows, Mac OS, Linux
  • Use OS tools to verify configuration
  • Troubleshoot client connectivity
  • Configure client network settings

Describe wireless principles

Nonoverlapping Wi-Fi channelsSSIDRFEncryption
  • Understand wireless fundamentals
  • Configure basic wireless settings
  • Troubleshoot wireless issues

Explain virtualization fundamentals

Server virtualization, containers, and VRFs
  • Understand virtualization concepts
  • Compare virtualization technologies
  • Identify virtualization use cases

Describe switching concepts

MAC learning and agingFrame switchingFrame floodingMAC address table
  • Understand switch operations
  • Explain frame forwarding process
  • Troubleshoot switching issues
2

Network Access

20%

Configure and verify VLANs (normal range) spanning multiple switches

Access ports (data and voice)Default VLANInterVLAN connectivity
  • Configure VLANs across switches
  • Implement voice VLANs
  • Enable inter-VLAN routing

Configure and verify interswitch connectivity

Trunk ports802.1QNative VLAN
  • Configure trunk links
  • Understand 802.1Q tagging
  • Secure native VLAN

Configure and verify Layer 2 discovery protocols

Cisco Discovery Protocol and LLDP
  • Configure CDP and LLDP
  • Use discovery protocols for troubleshooting
  • Understand security considerations

Configure and verify (Layer 2/Layer 3) EtherChannel (LACP)

EtherChannel and LACP
  • Configure EtherChannel
  • Implement LACP
  • Verify EtherChannel operation

Interpret basic operations of Rapid PVST+ Spanning Tree Protocol

Root port, root bridge (primary/secondary), and other port namesPort states and rolesPortFastRoot guard, loop guard, BPDU filter, and BPDU guard
  • Understand Rapid PVST+ operation
  • Configure STP features
  • Troubleshoot STP issues

Describe Cisco Wireless Architectures and AP modes

Wireless architectures and AP modes
  • Compare wireless architectures
  • Understand AP modes
  • Select appropriate architecture

Describe physical infrastructure connections of WLAN components

AP, WLC, access/trunk ports, and LAG
  • Understand WLAN connectivity
  • Configure switch ports for wireless
  • Design wireless infrastructure

Describe network device management access

Telnet, SSH, HTTP, HTTPS, console, TACACS+/RADIUS, and cloud managed
  • Configure management access
  • Implement secure management
  • Understand AAA integration

Interpret the wireless LAN GUI configuration

WLAN creation, security settings, QoS profiles, and advanced settings
  • Configure WLANs via GUI
  • Implement wireless security
  • Configure QoS for wireless
3

IP Connectivity

25%

Interpret the components of routing table

Routing protocol codePrefixNetwork maskNext hopAdministrative distanceMetricGateway of last resort
  • Read and interpret routing tables
  • Understand route selection process
  • Troubleshoot routing issues

Determine how a router makes a forwarding decision by default

Longest prefix matchAdministrative distanceRouting protocol metric
  • Understand routing decision process
  • Apply route selection rules
  • Predict routing behavior

Configure and verify IPv4 and IPv6 static routing

Default routeNetwork routeHost routeFloating static
  • Configure static routes
  • Implement route redundancy
  • Verify static routing

Configure and verify single area OSPFv2

Neighbor adjacenciesPoint-to-pointBroadcast (DR/BDR selection)Router ID
  • Configure OSPF
  • Verify OSPF operation
  • Troubleshoot OSPF issues

Describe the purpose, functions, and concepts of first hop redundancy protocols

FHRP concepts
  • Understand FHRP concepts
  • Compare FHRP protocols
  • Design redundant gateways
4

IP Services

10%

Configure and verify inside source NAT using static and pools

Static NAT and NAT pools
  • Configure NAT
  • Verify NAT operation
  • Troubleshoot NAT issues

Configure and verify NTP operating in a client and server mode

NTP client and server
  • Configure NTP
  • Verify time synchronization
  • Understand NTP hierarchy

Explain the role of DHCP and DNS within the network

DHCP and DNS roles
  • Understand DHCP operation
  • Explain DNS functionality
  • Identify service dependencies

Explain the function of SNMP in network operations

SNMP operations
  • Understand SNMP concepts
  • Explain monitoring process
  • Identify SNMP security issues

Describe the use of syslog features including facilities and severity levels

Syslog features and severity
  • Understand syslog operation
  • Configure logging levels
  • Analyze log messages

Configure and verify DHCP client and relay

DHCP client and relay agent
  • Configure DHCP relay
  • Verify DHCP operation
  • Troubleshoot DHCP issues

Explain the forwarding per-hop behavior (PHB) for QoS

Classification, marking, queuing, congestion, policing, and shaping
  • Understand QoS concepts
  • Explain traffic handling
  • Identify QoS methods

Configure network devices for remote access using SSH

SSH configuration
  • Configure SSH access
  • Secure management connections
  • Troubleshoot SSH issues

Describe the capabilities and functions of TFTP/FTP in the network

TFTP and FTP functions
  • Understand file transfer protocols
  • Identify appropriate use cases
  • Compare TFTP and FTP
5

Security Fundamentals

15%

Define key security concepts

Threats, vulnerabilities, exploits, and mitigation techniques
  • Identify security threats
  • Understand vulnerabilities
  • Apply mitigation techniques

Describe security program elements

User awareness, training, and physical access control
  • Understand security programs
  • Identify training needs
  • Implement physical security

Configure and verify device access control using local passwords

Local password configuration
  • Configure passwords
  • Secure device access
  • Implement password policies

Describe security password policy elements

Management, complexity, and password alternatives
  • Design password policies
  • Understand authentication alternatives
  • Implement strong authentication

Describe IPsec remote access and site-to-site VPNs

IPsec VPN types
  • Understand VPN concepts
  • Compare VPN types
  • Identify VPN components

Configure and verify access control lists

ACL configuration
  • Configure ACLs
  • Apply ACLs correctly
  • Troubleshoot ACL issues

Configure and verify Layer 2 security features

DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, and port security
  • Configure Layer 2 security
  • Prevent Layer 2 attacks
  • Verify security features

Compare authentication, authorization, and accounting concepts

AAA concepts
  • Understand AAA
  • Compare AAA protocols
  • Design AAA solutions

Describe wireless security protocols

WPA, WPA2, and WPA3
  • Compare wireless security protocols
  • Understand encryption methods
  • Select appropriate security

Configure and verify WLAN within the GUI using WPA2 PSK

WPA2 PSK configuration
  • Configure WPA2 PSK
  • Verify wireless security
  • Troubleshoot wireless issues
6

Automation and Programmability

10%

Explain how automation impacts network management

Automation impact
  • Understand automation benefits
  • Identify automation opportunities
  • Assess automation impact

Compare traditional networks with controller-based networking

Traditional vs controller-based
  • Compare network architectures
  • Understand SDN benefits
  • Identify use cases

Describe controller-based, software defined architecture

Separation of control plane and data planeNorthbound and Southbound APIs
  • Understand SDN architecture
  • Explain API roles
  • Describe overlay and underlay

Explain AI (generative and predictive) and machine learning in network operations

AI and ML in networking
  • Understand AI/ML concepts
  • Identify networking applications
  • Explain operational benefits

Describe characteristics of REST-based APIs

Authentication types, CRUD, HTTP verbs, and data encoding
  • Understand REST APIs
  • Identify HTTP operations
  • Explain authentication types

Recognize the capabilities of configuration management mechanisms

Ansible and Terraform
  • Understand configuration management
  • Compare Ansible and Terraform
  • Identify use cases

Recognize components of JSON-encoded data

JSON components
  • Read JSON data
  • Identify JSON components
  • Understand JSON syntax

How do I earn this certification?

Passing 200-301 earns the CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) certification. It sits in the Enterprise (Unified) track.

Alternative Paths

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How to study for this exam?

The most effective way to prepare for 200-301 is by using the PlanetCert Simulator to practice questions and review detailed explanations.

What's changed on this exam?

Current Status
  • ACTIVE
  • Last content update: 2024-08-20
  • Announcement date: 2024-04-01
Updates
  • Wi-Fi 6/6E/7 Latest standards Updated wireless principles coverage • Release date: 2024-08-20
  • SD-WAN
  • Cloud Networking
  • Network Automation

Who should take this exam?

This exam is typically taken by Entry-level network engineers and Network administrators.

  • Basic computer literacy
  • Basic PC operating system navigation skills
  • Basic Internet usage skills
  • Basic IP address knowledge

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