PC-FOI Verified 2026 Edition

BCS Practitioner Certificate in Freedom of Information Practice Test

PC-FOI, the BCS Practitioner Certificate in Freedom of Information, is built for UK information governance staff who handle disclosure requests under the Freedom of Information Act. This practice test covers the Act's scope, obligations and exemptions, and the enforcement and appeals process. It suits records managers and FOI officers, and pairs with the Practitioner Certificate in Data Protection.

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Exam Information

Official specifications published by BCS

Exam Format

90 min
21
39/60
Practitioner

Registration

BCS online proctoring via Questionmark or online proctoring

Validity

No expiration stated

PC-FOI Exam Topics and Domains

PC-FOI is organized into 6 weighted domains.

1

The Legislation, Codes of Practice and Ethics within Public Authorities

5%

Public authorities covered by the Freedom of Information Act

Public bodies and publicly-owned companies covered by FOI

State the different public authorities that are covered by the Freedom of Information Act

Governance in a public authority

Corporate governance objectivesFOIA Codes of Practice and governance

Describe the need for governance in a public authority

Codes of practice and legislation relevant to data in a public authority

Primary legislationCodes of Practice and RegulationsSector-specific legislation

State codes of practice and legislation relevant to data in a public authority

Ethics and legislation

Distinction between ethics and law

Describe the difference between ethics and legislation

2

The Scope and Principles of the Freedom of Information Act

20%

Purpose of the Freedom of Information Act legislation

Core purposes of FOIA

Explain the purpose of the Freedom of Information Act legislation

Principles the FOIA legislation is based on

Core FOIA principles

Describe the principles the FOIA legislation is based on

Schedule 1 - amendment and application

Schedule 1 mechanics

Explain the purpose of Schedule 1, showing how it is amended and applied

Relationship between FOIA and the private sector

Private sector and FOI

Explain the relationship between the Freedom of Information Act and the private sector

Who and what is covered by FOIA

Scope of FOIA coverage

Explain who and what is covered by the Freedom of Information Act

3

Obligations and Responsibilities

30%

Good practice in records management

Records management codes and practices

Explain good practice in relation to record management

Publication schemes

Publication scheme requirements

Explain the use of publication schemes

Handling and analysing FOI requests

Valid request criteria and classificationDuties and responsesMeans of communication and datasets

Apply knowledge of access rights including FOIA and codes of practice 2018 in handling and analysing a request and responding

Fees, regulations and costs

Fee structure and cost limits

Describe fees, regulations and costs associated with a request for information

Time deadlines for requests

Response timescales

Apply the time deadlines to the request for information

4

Disclosure, Non-Disclosure and Exemptions

20%

Exemptions from disclosure

Absolute exemptionsQualified exemptionsTests and proceduresAdditional exemption considerations

Apply exemptions from disclosure

5

Environmental Information and Personal Data

20%

Environmental Information Regulations (EIR)

EIR scope and applicationEIR obligations and exceptions

Explain the Environmental Information Regulations and the relevance and differences to the FOIA

Data Protection Act principles and lawful decisions

DPA 2018 and GDPR fundamentals for FOIGDPR principles relevant to FOI

Explain the principles and lawful decisions in regards to the Data Protection Act

6

The Enforcement and Appeals Process

5%

Enforcement powers

Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)

Describe enforcement powers

Offences in relation to disclosure

Criminal offences under FOIA

Describe offences in relation to the disclosure of information

Appeals process

Internal and external appeals

Describe the appeals process

How do I earn this certification?

Passing PC-FOI earns the BCS Practitioner Certificate in Freedom of Information certification. It sits in the Information Security and Data Protection track.

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What's changed on this exam?

Current Status
ACTIVE
Updates
BCS Digital Examination Platform (Questionmark) Exam delivery is digital-only; candidates must be familiar with online exam interfaces.

Who should take this exam?

This exam is typically taken by Information Managers and FOI Practitioners.

  • Good standard of written English
  • Some prior understanding of freedom of information law
  • Legal training or experience of applying the law
  • Attendance at a BCS accredited training course (strongly recommended)

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