DEV-450 Verified 2026 Edition

Salesforce Certified Platform Developer I Practice Test

Salesforce Certified Platform Developer I (DEV-450), successor to the retired DEV-401 exam, certifies developers who build custom logic and interfaces with Apex and Visualforce. This practice test covers data modeling, programmatic business logic, and unit testing and deployment tools. It leads toward the Platform Developer II certification.

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Exam Information

Official specifications published by Salesforce

Exam Format

110 min
60
65%
Professional

Registration

$200 USD
Kryterion Webassessor, Pearson VUE, or online proctoring
English, Japanese

Validity

Must complete maintenance modules for each release
Complete maintenance modules released three times per year (Winter, Spring, Summer); Maintenance modules available on Trailhead; Due dates typically 2-3 months after release

DEV-450 Exam Topics and Domains

DEV-450 is organized into 6 weighted domains. Expect to work with Apex Testing, Visualforce, Apex Triggers, Developer Console, and more.

1

Salesforce Fundamentals

7%

Multi-Tenant Environment Considerations

Multi-Tenancy Architecture

Describe the considerations when developing in a multi-tenant environment

MVC Pattern on Lightning Platform

Model-View-Controller Mapping

Describe how the Salesforce platform features map to the MVC pattern

Core CRM Objects

Standard Object Schema

Describe the capabilities of the core CRM objects in the Salesforce schema

AppExchange Extensions

AppExchange Use Cases

Identify the common scenarios for extending an application's capabilities using the AppExchange

Declarative Customization and Heroku

Declarative FeaturesHeroku Platform Basics

Identify common use cases for declarative customization of the Lightning Platform, and customization and features of the Heroku platform

2

Data Modeling and Management

13%

Appropriate Data Model Design

Object and Field Design

Given a set of requirements, determine the appropriate data model

Relationship Types

Lookup RelationshipsMaster-Detail RelationshipsMany-to-Many RelationshipsHierarchical Relationships

Describe the capabilities of the various relationship types and the implications of each on record access, user interface (UI), and object-oriented programming

Schema Impact on Apex

Schema Changes and Code Compatibility

Describe the impact of schema design and modifications on Apex Development

Entity Relationship Visualization

Schema Builder and ERD Tools

Describe how to visualize and create entity relationships

Data Import and Export

Development Environment Data Management

Describe the options for and considerations when importing and exporting data into development environments

3

Logic and Process Automation

38%

Programmatic Schema Access

Describe and Schema Namespace

Describe how to programmatically access and utilize the object schema

Formula Fields

Formula Field Capabilities and Use Cases

Describe the capabilities and use cases for formula fields

Roll-Up Summary Fields

Roll-Up Summary Capabilities

Describe the capabilities and use cases for roll-up summary fields

Declarative Process Automation

Flow BuilderProcess BuilderWorkflow RulesApproval Processes

Describe the capabilities of the declarative process automation features

Declarative vs Programmatic Automation

Decision Matrix for Automation Approach

Describe when to use declarative automation features vs. Apex classes and triggers

Apex Variables and Expressions

Variable Declaration and Assignment

Describe how to declare variables and constants in Apex and how to assign values using expressions

Apex Data Types

Primitive Data TypesComplex Data Types

Describe the primitive and complex Apex data types and when to use them

Apex Control Flow

Conditional StatementsLoops

Describe how to use and apply Apex control flow statements

Apex Classes and Interfaces

Class Structure and UsageInterfaces and Inheritance

Describe how to write and when to use Apex classes and interfaces

SOQL, SOSL, and DML

SOQL QueriesSOSL SearchesDML Operations

Describe how to use basic SOSL, SOQL, and DML statements when working with objects in Apex

Efficient Data Processing Patterns

Bulkification Patterns

Describe the basic patterns used in triggers and classes to process data efficiently

Apex Triggers

Trigger Basics and Context VariablesTrigger Design Patterns

Describe when to use and how to write triggers

Governor Limits

Common Governor Limits

Describe the implications of governor limits on Apex transactions

Apex Transactions and Order of Execution

Transaction BoundariesOrder of ExecutionRecursion and Cascading

Describe the relationship between Apex transactions, the save order of execution, and the potential for recursion and/or cascading

Exception Handling

Try-Catch-Finally Blocks

Describe how to implement exception handling in Apex

Visualforce Controllers

Standard ControllersCustom ControllersController Extensions
  • Describe how to write Visualforce controllers
  • Describe when and how to use standard Visualforce controllers vs. Apex custom controllers and controller extensions

Security in Apex and Visualforce

SOQL Injection PreventionCross-Site Scripting (XSS) PreventionCRUD and FLS Enforcement

Describe the programmatic techniques to prevent security vulnerabilities in Apex and Visualforce

Apex Impact on Declarative Changes

Code Dependencies and Limitations

Describe how Apex impacts the ability to make declarative changes

4

User Interface

25%

Visualforce Data Display

Visualforce Components for Data

Describe how to display Salesforce data using a Visualforce page

Web Content in Visualforce

External Content Integration

Describe the types of web content that can be incorporated into Visualforce pages

Visualforce in Lightning Platform

Visualforce Integration Points

Describe how to incorporate Visualforce pages into Lightning Platform applications

Lightning Component Framework Benefits

Lightning Component Advantages

Describe the benefits of the Lightning Component framework

Lightning Component Resources

Lightning Component Bundle ContentsLightning Web Components Specifics

Describe the resources that can be contained in a Lightning Component

5

Testing

7%

Testing Framework and Deployment Requirements

Salesforce Testing Requirements

Describe the testing framework and requirements for deployment

Unit Test Development

Test Class StructureTesting TriggersTesting Controllers

Describe how to write unit tests for triggers, controllers, and classes

Test Data Sources

@testSetup MethodTest.loadData() and Static ResourcesTest Data Factories and Utility ClassesSeeAllData=true Considerations

Describe when and how to use various sources of test data

Test Execution

Running Tests

Describe how to execute one or multiple test classes

Execute Anonymous vs Unit Tests

Context Differences

Describe the differences between invoking Apex in execute anonymous vs. unit tests

6

Debug and Deployment Tools

10%

Debug Logs Monitoring

Debug Log Types and AccessLog Filtering and Analysis

Describe how to monitor and access various types of debug logs

Development Tools Capabilities

Developer ConsoleWorkbenchVS Code with Salesforce ExtensionsSecurity Implications

Describe the capabilities and security implications of the Developer Console, Workbench, and Force.com IDE

Metadata and Data Deployment

Metadata Deployment ProcessesBusiness Data Deployment

Describe the different processes for deploying metadata and business data

Development Environments

Sandbox Types and UsageScratch OrgsDevelopment Lifecycle

Describe how the different environments are used in the development and deployment process

How do I earn this certification?

Passing DEV-450 earns the Salesforce Certified Platform Developer I certification. It sits in the Developer track.

Alternative Paths

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How to study for this exam?

The most effective way to prepare for DEV-450 is by using the PlanetCert Simulator to practice questions and review detailed explanations.

What's changed on this exam?

Current Status
  • ACTIVE
  • Last content update: 2024-09-19
Updates
  • Lightning Web Components Winter '26 Increased emphasis on LWC over Aura components, new GraphQL module • Release date: 2024-09-19
  • Apex v65.0 (Winter '26) New Test Discovery and Test Runner APIs for unified testing • Release date: 2024-09-19
  • Salesforce Lightning Design System (SLDS) 2.0 Dark mode support for custom themes, updated component styling • Release date: 2024-09-19
  • Visualforce v65.0 Legacy but still tested, Lightning Experience compatibility remains important • Release date: 2024-09-19

Who should take this exam?

  • 1-2 years of developer experience
  • At least 6 months of experience on the Lightning Platform
  • Experience with object-oriented languages (Java, JavaScript, C#, Ruby, .NET)
  • Experience with data-driven applications and relational databases
  • Experience with MVC architecture and component-based architecture
  • Familiarity with Salesforce Admin concepts (recommended: Salesforce Certified Administrator)

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