GCP-PMLE Verified 2026 Edition

Professional Machine Learning Engineer Practice Test

Google Cloud Professional Machine Learning Engineer, comparable to AWS's Machine Learning Specialty, certifies engineers who design, build and operate ML systems on Google Cloud. It assumes Python and SQL proficiency plus hands-on Vertex AI work. Its practice questions focus on low-code AI solutions, scaling prototypes into models, serving and monitoring them, and automating ML pipelines.

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Exam Information

Official specifications published by Google

Exam Format

120 min
50-60
70%
Professional

Registration

$200 USD
Kryterion Testing Centers or online proctoring
English, Japanese

Validity

2 years
Retake the exam within 60 days before certification expiration

GCP-PMLE Exam Topics and Domains

GCP-PMLE is organized into 6 weighted domains. Expect to work with Vertex AI, BigQuery, Vertex AI Prediction, Cloud Storage, and more.

1

Architecting Low-Code AI Solutions

13%

Developing ML models by using BigQuery ML

Building the appropriate BigQuery ML model based on the business problemFeature engineering or selection by using BigQuery MLGenerating predictions by using BigQuery ML
  • Build appropriate BigQuery ML models (linear/binary classification, regression, time-series, matrix factorization, boosted trees, autoencoders) based on business problems
  • Perform feature engineering or selection using BigQuery ML
  • Generate predictions using BigQuery ML

Building AI solutions by using ML APIs or foundation models

Building applications by using ML APIs from Model GardenBuilding applications by using industry-specific APIsImplementing retrieval augmented generation (RAG) applications by using Vertex AI Agent Builder
  • Build applications using ML APIs from Model Garden
  • Build applications using industry-specific APIs (e.g., Document AI API, Retail API)
  • Implement retrieval augmented generation (RAG) applications using Vertex AI Agent Builder

Training models by using AutoML

Preparing data for AutoMLUsing available data to train custom modelsUsing AutoML for tabular dataCreating forecasting models by using AutoMLConfiguring and debugging trained models
  • Prepare data for AutoML (e.g., feature selection, data labeling, Tabular Workflows on AutoML)
  • Use available data (tabular, text, speech, images, videos) to train custom models
  • Use AutoML for tabular data
  • Create forecasting models using AutoML
  • Configure and debug trained models
2

Collaborating Within and Across Teams to Manage Data and Models

14%

Exploring and preprocessing organization-wide data

Organizing different types of data for efficient trainingManaging datasets in Vertex AIData preprocessingCreating and consolidating features in Vertex AI Feature StorePrivacy implications of data usage and/or collectionIngesting different data sources into Vertex AI for inference
  • Organize different types of data (tabular, text, speech, images, videos) for efficient training
  • Manage datasets in Vertex AI
  • Perform data preprocessing using Dataflow, TFX, and BigQuery
  • Create and consolidate features in Vertex AI Feature Store
  • Understand privacy implications of data usage/collection (PII, PHI)
  • Ingest different data sources into Vertex AI for inference

Model prototyping using Jupyter notebooks

Choosing the appropriate Jupyter backend on Google CloudApplying security best practices in Vertex AI WorkbenchUsing Spark kernelsIntegrating code source repositoriesDeveloping models in Vertex AI Workbench using common frameworksLeveraging foundation and open-source models in Model Garden
  • Choose appropriate Jupyter backend on Google Cloud (Vertex AI Workbench, Colab Enterprise, Dataproc)
  • Apply security best practices in Vertex AI Workbench
  • Use Spark kernels for distributed processing
  • Integrate code source repositories
  • Develop models using common frameworks (TensorFlow, PyTorch, sklearn, Spark, JAX)
  • Leverage foundation and open-source models in Model Garden

Tracking and running ML experiments

Choosing the appropriate Google Cloud environment for development and experimentationEvaluating generative AI solutions
  • Choose the appropriate Google Cloud environment for development and experimentation given the framework
  • Evaluate generative AI solutions effectively
3

Scaling Prototypes into ML Models

18%

Building models

Choosing ML framework and model architectureModeling techniques given interpretability requirements
  • Choose appropriate ML framework and model architecture
  • Apply modeling techniques that meet interpretability requirements

Training models

Organizing training data on Google CloudIngestion of various file types into trainingTraining using different SDKsUsing distributed training to organize reliable pipelinesHyperparameter tuningTroubleshooting ML model training failuresFine-tuning foundation models
  • Organize training data on Google Cloud (Cloud Storage, BigQuery)
  • Ingest various file types into training
  • Train using different SDKs (Vertex AI custom training, Kubeflow on GKE, AutoML, tabular workflows)
  • Use distributed training to organize reliable pipelines
  • Perform hyperparameter tuning
  • Troubleshoot ML model training failures
  • Fine-tune foundation models using Vertex AI and Model Garden

Choosing appropriate hardware for training

Evaluation of compute and accelerator optionsDistributed training with TPUs and GPUs
  • Evaluate compute and accelerator options (CPU, GPU, TPU, edge devices)
  • Implement distributed training with TPUs and GPUs using Reduction Server on Vertex AI and Horovod
4

Serving and Scaling Models

20%

Serving models

Batch and online inferenceUsing different frameworks to serve modelsOrganizing a model registryA/B testing different versions of a model
  • Implement batch and online inference using Vertex AI, Dataflow, BigQuery ML, and Dataproc
  • Use different frameworks (PyTorch, XGBoost) to serve models
  • Organize a model registry
  • A/B test different versions of a model

Scaling online model serving

Vertex AI Feature Store for servingVertex AI public and private endpointsChoosing appropriate hardware for servingScaling the serving backend based on throughputTuning ML models for training and serving in production
  • Use Vertex AI Feature Store for online serving
  • Configure Vertex AI public and private endpoints
  • Choose appropriate hardware for serving (CPU, GPU, TPU, edge)
  • Scale serving backend based on throughput using Vertex AI Prediction and containerized serving
  • Tune ML models for production (simplification, performance optimization, latency, memory, throughput)
5

Automating and Orchestrating ML Pipelines

22%

Developing end-to-end ML pipelines

Data and model validationEnsuring consistent data pre-processing between training and servingHosting third-party pipelines on Google CloudIdentifying components, parameters, triggers, and compute needsOrchestration framework selectionHybrid or multicloud strategiesSystem design with TFX components or Kubeflow DSL
  • Implement data and model validation in pipelines
  • Ensure consistent data pre-processing between training and serving
  • Host third-party pipelines (e.g., MLFlow) on Google Cloud
  • Identify components, parameters, triggers, and compute needs (Cloud Build, Cloud Run)
  • Select appropriate orchestration framework (Kubeflow Pipelines, Vertex AI Pipelines, Cloud Composer)
  • Design hybrid or multicloud ML strategies
  • Design systems with TFX components or Kubeflow DSL

Automating model retraining

Determining an appropriate retraining policyCI/CD model deployment
  • Determine appropriate retraining policies
  • Implement CI/CD model deployment using Cloud Build and Jenkins

Tracking and auditing metadata

Tracking and comparing model artifacts and versionsHooking into model and dataset versioningModel and data lineage
  • Track and compare model artifacts and versions using Vertex AI Experiments and Vertex ML Metadata
  • Hook into model and dataset versioning
  • Implement model and data lineage tracking
6

Monitoring AI Solutions

13%

Identifying risks to AI solutions

Building secure AI systemsAligning with Google's Responsible AI practicesAssessing AI solution readinessModel explainability on Vertex AI
  • Build secure AI systems that protect against unintentional exploitation of data or models
  • Align with Google's Responsible AI practices (monitoring for bias)
  • Assess AI solution readiness (fairness, bias)
  • Implement model explainability on Vertex AI

Monitoring, testing, and troubleshooting AI solutions

Establishing continuous evaluation metricsMonitoring for training-serving skewMonitoring for feature attribution driftMonitoring model performance against baselinesMonitoring for common training and serving errors
  • Establish continuous evaluation metrics using Vertex AI Model Monitoring and Explainable AI
  • Monitor for training-serving skew
  • Monitor for feature attribution drift
  • Monitor model performance against baselines, simpler models, and across time
  • Monitor for common training and serving errors

How do I earn this certification?

Passing GCP-PMLE earns the Google Cloud Certified - Professional Machine Learning Engineer certification. It sits in the Machine Learning / AI track.

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What's changed on this exam?

Current Status
  • ACTIVE
  • Last content update: 2024-10-01
Updates
  • Vertex AI Model Garden Current Now a core exam topic for building AI solutions with pre-trained and foundation models • Release date: 2024-10-01
  • Vertex AI Agent Builder Current New exam topic for implementing RAG applications and enterprise search • Release date: 2024-10-01
  • Gemini Models 2.0 Available through Model Garden; candidates should understand model selection and capabilities • Release date: 2025
  • Vertex AI Feature Store 2.0 Updated Feature Store architecture with improved online/offline serving • Release date: 2024

Who should take this exam?

  • 3+ years of industry experience including 1+ years designing and managing solutions using Google Cloud
  • Proficiency in Python and SQL
  • Familiarity with TensorFlow, PyTorch, or scikit-learn
  • Hands-on experience with Vertex AI, BigQuery ML, and AutoML
  • Understanding of distributed data processing tools

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